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Project Mercury - The First Americans in Space

Mercury Spacecraft

Mercury Spacecraft
1Reentry CapsuleDrawing of Mercury Spacecraft
2Window
3Seperation rockets
and Retrorockets
4Heatshield
5Hatch
6Parachute
Compartment


Mercury Missions
NameLaunch
Date
DesignationLauncherOrbitsCrewMission
Objective
Freedom 7 5 MAY 1961 MR-3 Redstone (MR-7)--- Alan B. Shepard, Jr.Suborbital flight
Liberty Bell 721 JUL 1961 MR-4 Redstone (MR-8)--- Virgil "Gus" GrissomSuborbital flight
Friendship 7 20 FEB 1962 MA-6 Atlas (109-D) 3 John H. Glenn, Jr.Orbital flight
Aurora 7 24 MAY 1962 MA-7 Atlas (107-D) 3 M. Scott CarpenterOrbital flight
Sigma 7 3 OCT 1962 MA-8 Atlas (113-D) 6 Walter M. Schirra, Jr.Orbital flight
Faith 7 15 MAY 1963 MA-9 Atlas (130-D) 22 L. Gordon CooperOrbital flight

Mercury MA-6 Capsule

Mercury MA-6 (Friendship 7) Capsule on display at the National Air and Space Museum. Launched on February 20, 1962, astronaut John Glenn conducted three orbits in this spacecraft. (Photos: Richard Kruse, 2008)

Mercury Capsule MA-6 Mercury Capsule MA-6 Mercury Capsule MA-6 Mercury Capsule MA-6 Mercury Capsule MA-6 Hatch detail

Mercury MA-7 Capsule

Mercury MA-7 (Aurora 7) Capsule on display at the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry. Launched on May 24, 1962, astronaut Scott Carpenter conducted three orbits in this spacecraft. (Photos: Richard Kruse, 2008)

Mercury Capsule MA-7 Mercury Capsule MA-7 Mercury Capsule MA-7 Interior Mercury Capsule MA-7 Nose Mercury Capsule MA-7 Parachute Compartment Mercury Capsule MA-7 Port Side Mercury MA-7 Heat Shield Mercury Capsule Heat Shield Mercury Heat Shield

Mercury MA-8 Capsule

Mercury MA-8 (Sigma 7) Capsule on display at the Astronaut Hall of Fame. Launched on October 3, 1962, astronaut Wally Schirra conducted six orbits in this spacecraft. (Photos: Richard Kruse, 2009)

Mercury Capsule MA-8 hatch side Mercury Capsule MA-8 Mercury Capsule MA-8 front Mercury Capsule MA-8 front Mercury Capsule MA-8 heat shield Mercury Capsule MA-8 heat shield Mercury Capsule MA-8 hatch detail Mercury Capsule MA-8 interior

Mercury MA-9 Capsule

Mercury MA-9 (Faith 7) Capsule on display at Space Center Houston. Launched on May 15, 1963, astronaut Gordon Cooper conducted 22.5 orbits in this spacecraft. (Photos: Kevin Barrett, 2009)

Mercury Capsule MA-9 Mercury Capsule MA-9 Mercury Capsule MA-9 Mercury Capsule MA-9 Mercury Capsule MA-9 Mercury Capsule MA-9

Mercury Capsule 12B (Unflown)

Mercury Capsule 12B on display at Kennedy Space Center. This spacecraft served as a backup for Wally Schirra's MA-8 (Sigma 7) mission. (Photos: Richard Kruse, 2009)

Mercury Capsule 12B Mercury Capsule 12B Mercury Capsule 12B hatch Mercury Capsule 12B

Mercury 15B Capsule (Unflown)

Mercury 15B (Freedom 7 II) Capsule on display at the Udvar-Hazy Center. (Photos: Richard Kruse, 2008)

Mercury Capsule MA-15B overview Mercury Capsule MA-15B Mercury Capsule MA-15B nose Mercury Capsule MA-15B other side Mercury Capsule MA-15B Mercury Capsule MA-15B front detail Mercury Capsule MA-15B Mercury Capsule MA-15B heat shield Mercury Capsule MA-15B heat shield Mercury Capsule MA-15B retro rocket package

Mercury Capsule 17 (Unflown)

Mercury Capsule on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. Although this spacecraft is flight-rated, it was not flown. (Photos: Richard Kruse, 2007)

Mercury Capsule overview Mercury Capsule aft closeup Mercury Capsule forward closeup Mercury Capsule heatshield detail

Mercury-Redstone

The first successful Mercury-Redstone rocket flew on 19DEC1960. The rocket was used to launch Mercury capsules on suborbital trajectories into space. On 5MAY1961, a Mercury-Redstone launched America’s first astronaut, Alan Sheppard, into space. On 21JUL1961, another Mercury-Redstone launched Virgil Gus Grissom into space.

 

Mercury-Redstone at the US Space and Rocket Center

(Photos: Richard Kruse, 2007)

Mercury-Redstone and launch escape system Mercury-Redstone rocket Mercury-Redstone rocket bottom half Mercury-Redstone rocket launch platform Mercury-Redstone rocket fins
 

Mercury-Redstone at the Kennedy Space Center Rocket Garden

(Photos: Richard Kruse, 2009)

Mercury-Redstone Mercury-Redstone Mercury-Redstone

Mercury-Atlas Rocket Photos

Atlas D (37D) Displayed in Mercury-Atlas configuration.

Atlas-D rocket on display at Kennedy Space Center. (Photos: Richard Kruse, 2009)

Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket Atlas-D Rocket
Creative Commons License Images by Richard Kruse are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License.